Minggu, 06 April 2014

Task of TEFL ; Intro to call


1.      Based on your language learning experience with CALL software/website, please discuss pros and cons of multimedia CALL with your group members. Think about what you like and what you do not like when using CALL software/website to learn English or other languages. Then come up with a list and examples
Pros :
·                  Its practical way to implement the language because this application facilitate us development of English Language skill.

·                  This application is very helpful, because it supplies comprehensible input. Then, the students often don’t need to be guided by a teacher. They even can solve their difficulties in applying this application website.

Cons:
·                   By applying this software/ website , students skill are not exactly measured because this application tends to dictate the user to do thing  to thing. Such as : ( in the previous task ) the students are commanded to read the material so that they can easily answer the question which have been provided below.
·                  This application wouldn’t enrich the knowledge of the user, the user only need to do with appropriate feedback and solve the assessment which have been provided.
·                  The students are not guided to operate this application. They tend to rely too much on the computer's ability to process the learner's input.
·                  This application promotes student autonomy and often make students become self-centered individual. Moreover, they don’t get feedback from the teacher, they might not know whether their answer is true or not ( they are not suggested to get the best explanation answer)
2.      Many multimedia CALL software packages claim their high level of interactivity. What does "interactivity" mean to you? Do you think they are truly interactive? Please give some examples to explain your opinion.

·         in my opinion interactivity describe about  computer ability to comunicate with users. I think they are not trully interactive, because they are just program. They have artifisial intellegence and their knowladge are limited.
·         The example is, we cannot ask something that out of program, if we use drawing program we cannot ask something about word. 

3 .  In the first article you read about "Some Pros and Cons" (ICT4LT Module2.2), the author, Davies, writes, "There is a danger, however, of relying too much on the computer's ability to process the learner's input" and then he cites Levy's (1998) words to support this point:
"Where the student is generally working alone without the teacher, the computer has to reliably give the student the right kind of guidance and advice every time the program is used; there is no second wave of feedback that can come with a teacher's presence to act as backup. [...] The success, therefore, of the computer in the tutorial role, hinges on how reliably the program manages the student's learning and on how timely, accurate and appropriate is the feedback, help and advice given." (Levy 1998:90)

Do you agree with this point? Discuss this issue with your group members. Can you further elaborate this "danger" with examples?

We agree with the statement above. We argue that learning by computer-based learning and using the internet has good impact. The students begin to learn independently. However, they may be trapped in this learning without the guidance from a teacher. Because, they just easily derive the information without knowing whether it is true or not.

4.      In the first article you read about "Some Pros and Cons" (ICT4LT Module2.2), the author, Davies, writes, "There is a danger, however, of relying too much on the computer's ability to process the learner's input" and then he cites Levy's (1998) words to support this point:
"Where the student is generally working alone without the teacher, the computer has to reliably give the student the right kind of guidance and advice every time the program is used; there is no second wave of feedback that can come with a teacher's presence to act as backup. [...] The success, therefore, of the computer in the tutorial role, hinges on how reliably the program manages the student's learning and on how timely, accurate and appropriate is the feedback, help and advice given." (Levy 1998:90)

Do you agree with this point? Discuss this issue with your group members. Can you further elaborate this "danger" with examples?

Yes , I agree. The students/ the users are independently drilled to do the task without the dictation from the teacher. For example is applied in the unit 3 : the student are commanded to search the meaning of the technical terms and acronyms related to the use of the Internet, while the students don’t worry to answers it, because the explanation/ meaning are already attached in the internet glossaries.
5.   At the end of this section, Davies makes a final comment on multimedia CALL:
"Technology is racing ahead of pedagogy and, unfortunately, often driving the pedagogy. Above all, there is a need for further research into how language students learn. We still know relatively little about the learning process, but what little we know is often disregarded by multimedia developers."

Based on your own learning experience with CALL software, did you find some that involve a high level of technology but provide little help to language learning? Or did you find some that involve simple technology but are really helpful to language learning?

As long as I learn by use this CALL software, I found some references website which is simple to use and helpful to enhance our understanding through language learning and computer-based learning. Such as, glossary of internet terms by Walt Howe <http://www.walthowe.com/glossary/> and computer dictionary-technology, network & internet terms <http://www.computerdictionary.info/> from unit 3.


Task of TEFL : Intro to Call

        Group Members:
1.      Rahmani Husna
2.      Jessy Therinda
3.      Aulia Hakim
                                                                                                                
Discuss the following questions with your group members.
1.      Please list THREE search engines your group members use more frequently. Compare the three search engines and choose your favorite one and explain why this one is the best. 
2.      What difference does it make when you enter keywords or phrases in quotes (e.g., "computer assisted language learning") in your web search?
3.      If you put the word "OR" between words/phrases in your web search, what does it mean?
4.      You can also use these signs " + ", " - ", and " ~ " in your web search. What function does each sign have? Please give examples. (Be sure to include a space before a sign, but no space after a sign. e.g., movie -video)
5.      There are different domain types in websites' URLs. What do these domain types mean?
.com      .edu        .gov       .org        .net       .mil
6.      If you want to find images or sound files on the Web, what should you do?
7.      In addition to providing easy access to billions of web pages, many search engines also provide a number of special features to help people find what they want more efficiently. Please find what special features those search engines have and choose THREE features that you like the most each engine offers.
8.      What web search problems have you encountered before? Please share some with your group members and see if you can find solutions now. Each group needs to report at least two common problems and your solutions (if you have found them).




1                   1.  The three search engines that we frequently use, are :
-          Google.com :
Google is the undisputed king of 'spartan searching'. While it doesn't offer all the shopping center features of Yahoo!, Google is fast, relevant, and the largest single catalogue of Web pages available today. Make sure you try the Google 'images', 'maps' and 'news' features... they are outstanding services for locating photos, geographic directions, and news headlines.

-          Yahoo.com :
Yahoo! is several things: it is a search engine, a news aggregator, a shopping center, an emailbox, a travel directory, a horoscope and games center, and more. This 'web portal' breadth of choice makes this a very helpful site for Internet beginners. Searching the Web should also be about discovery and exploration, and Yahoo! delivers that in wholesale quantities.

-          Bing .com :
Bing is Microsoft's attempt at unseating Google. Bing used to be MSN search until it was updated in summer of 2009. Touted as a 'decision engine', Bing tries to support your researching by offering suggestions in the leftmost column, while also giving you various search options across the top of the screen. Things like 'wiki' suggestions, 'visual search', and 'related searches' might be very useful to you. Bing is not dethroning Google in the near future, no. But Bing is definitely worth trying.

However, the most often search engine that we use is google.com . The reason is , It has more useful features, such as:  article, Image, book references, translation, map and even online shops, so we can easily derive wider information . For example, If we want to search the image of garden, then Google will not provide limited image but it will give us almost unlimited kind of garden with various size and color options.

Besides it, Google is accessible for the beginner of Internet users. The beginners may be confused if the result of what they need to seek is unrelated. So, they should use Google rather than any other search engines. Because Google tends to give deeply explanation and related to what they need.



2.      The differences that we may find when we enter keyword or phrase in quote is the source result. Google tends to give us information based on educational essay or article, rather than yahoo, which tends to give us the result which is related to entertainment media that might be totally different from our expectation result. Such as, when I entered the keyword “hole in the whole “. Then Google and Bing have different result. Google give me more about what I expect, that hole in the wall in the new invasion of India scientist and some news which is related to it. While yahoo gives me the information of “ hole in the wall games and video “, which tends to entertainment media.

3 3.    The search engine supports the logical "OR" operator. To retrieve pages that include either word A or word B, use an uppercase "OR" between terms. For example, to search for either London or Colindale, enter:
24.     There are no specific function of each signs. even the search engine can read the sign and just show the words without the signs.


5.  the meaning of each domain are:
.com    : .com describes that a web site has some kind of "commercial" intent. This is what we call a "top level domain" address, and it used to be a way for a web site to convey its publishing intent.
.edu     : .edu describes that a web site has some kind of "educationl" intent. This is what we   call a "top level domain" address
.gov     : The domain name gov is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet. The name is derived from government.
.org     : The domain name org is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) of the Domain Name System (DNS) used in the Internet. The name is truncated from organization. The domain extension was originally created for non-profits, but this designation no longer exists and today it is commonly used by schools, open-source projects, and communities as well as by for-profit entities.
.net      : The domain name net is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) used in the Domain Name System of the Internet. The name is derived from network, indicating its originally intended purpose was for organizations involved in networking technologies, such as Internet service providers and other infrastructure companies.
.mil      : The domain name mil is the sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet for the United States Department of Defense and its subsidiary or affiliated organizations. The name is derived from military. It was one of the first top-level domains, created in January 1985.[1]
6.      If you want to find images or sound files on the Web, what should you do?
·         We can added the word “image” or “sound” after you type the keyword on the keyword tools of your search engine.
·         In some search engine, there will be a menu for picture. By using this menu, the result of what we search is all in the form of picture.
7.      In addition to providing easy access to billions of web pages, many search engines also provide a number of special features to help people find what they want more efficiently. Please find what special features those search engines have and choose THREE features that you like the most each engine offers.
·         Google translation and language tools.
Even sometimes the Google translate didn’t work very well, it still be one of our favorite language tools. It has a lot of source language from language around the world.
·         Yahoo news and article
If we open yahoo search engine, we usually find a lot of news, article, photo, and video in that web. It takes an issue which just happened at that time.
·         Bing
There is the ability to exclude search partners from both the ad group and campaign levels. To do this, check the box next to the campaigns or ad groups you want to add exclusions, and click “Make Bulk Changes” in the sub-navigation. From there, select “Website exclusions” from the drop down and add up to 500 sites you want to exclude (you’ll want to have the list in a format where you can just copy and paste it).
8.      What web search problems have you encountered before? Please share some with your group members and see if you can find solutions now. Each group needs to report at least two common problems and your solutions (if you have found them).
·         Aulia Hakim
Sometimes the realization of the keyword that she search is different and unrelated. She mean that the results is different from what she expected.
Solution : Use specific search engine features. Such as Google scholar, Google doc, and Google code.
·         Rahmani Husna
The search engine tends to give a limit sources.
Solution : Ani needs to change the keyword.
·         Jessy Therinda
We might found the same sources from one keyword. So, we can’t get various explanation references.
Solution : Use different search engine.